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Here are the full text transcripts for all of the questions asked and answeres given in our 2010 innocent AGM Q&A. When you did your first bunch of smoothies to take around the shops and everything your kitchen must have looked like a real mess considering the mess we made in there. So how did you deal with that? Whose flat was chosen? We actually shared a house together in Baron’s Court, so we were only messing up each other’s kitchens. It was fine, so we did it there. Did you break any blenders, or any stories from those times? I remember you coming back from that and I was like “How did the trial go?” and then I smelt this sort of vague smell of rotten mango. Not that well! We did have this weird experience where we’d be making them in the kitchen, pouring them into bottles and then went out trying to sell them to shops just to get a sense of could you sell them to shops? We had no idea could you just walk in off the pavement and start selling? So we’d do this and then the shopkeeper would go “Yeah, okay, I’d like to stock it” and then we’d have to go “Ah, no we were only sort of joking. We haven’t really made them.” So we had this very bizarre test that left the shopkeeper perplexed. There was a guy trying to sell smoothies but then couldn’t actually sell them. What was the first recipe you ever perfected? Orange, bananas and pineapple doesn’t exist anymore. No. It retired, sadly, last year after 10 years of good service. Will you ever expand to the United States because they have nothing as good as here? What about Brazil? Brazil, yes. You’ve got great fruit in Brazil, haven’t you, so it might make it even easier. What’s the one thing you’d change about innocent to make it better? I wish there was a way to make the products cheaper but without changing the nature of the products if you know what I mean because they’re expensive to buy on a day-to-day basis. They’re expensive for a very good reason. They’re as expensive as how the things cost. If I had a magic wand, it’s something if we could hold on quality but make the price cheaper. The bottom margins are so thin because there’s so much going in the fruit that really there’s this dilemma. We want to get to more people but we … At the moment we lose money each year so we’re actually not a business, we’re a fruit distribution charity is the way we sort of look at ourselves. But it would be great to, yeah, get them to more people. What one piece of advice would you give to any budding entrepreneurs out there? I think where it worked for us is that the beginning we were a team and a team of people that have very shared values and vision, but very complementary skills. There’s something about … I’m in absolute awe of people who set businesses up by themselves because you need to be able to do so many different things. We’re really lucky we can do it as a threesome and then … in week three into the business that Dan who’s another friend from college, he joined the team and so we had complementary skills but a shared vision of values, and that’s been really powerful. Probably the thing I’d say is it just takes a lot of perseverance because there’s so many things will go wrong in the beginning and just that you believe in your idea. You’ve just got to keep going, keep going. And it doesn’t happen easily, but only if you keep on pushing then it will happen. Does innocent have any plans to introduce a kind of veg pot that doesn’t have to be heated? Who would like that? What would people see it as? Salad Ask a daft question, you get a dumb answer. So would people like innocent to do a salad? Yes. Do you have any plans to restart anything like the innocent village fete or fruit stock again because we’re kind of missing it? One of the real challenges with it was we all enjoyed it so much that actually we found ourselves spending most of our time putting on really good events in Regent’s Park and looking at the ticket sales perhaps more than the sales of our smoothies, so 2008 we sort of got back to business. When Gordon Brown came round there was a great article in the Standard which ranked you up there with Ocado and Boden as classic middle class products, which I guess probably isn’t an image you want. And when you’ve tried to expand healthy eating into things like going into McDonalds and targeting perhaps more deprived areas in the country – the same sort of thing that Jamie Oliver does on his show – you’ve been criticised for it, so how do you square that circle? I mean it is a challenge because there is a quality/cost trade off but there is a certain quality we say that’s innocent and we don’t want to – we can’t go below that. We want to feel proud of every product we make and that means there is a certain cost to them, so it’s difficult to square that. Would you consider making smoothies for other companies that then sell them at a lower price, or do you only make stuff that goes into innocent branded cartons? A couple of years ago you had a graduate programme. Do you have any ideas to bring on graduates or about to graduate in a few weeks’ time? It was a great programme and we got some great people into the team as part of it. We haven’t had it for the last couple of years just because in the current environment we’re not recruiting as heavily as we were when we had the graduate programme. The great news is we’re now back into the growth that we were in the first eight years of the business. That means that we’re recruiting again and so I think that programme will start up again. Whether it will start up in the next few weeks, I don’t know. It is always worth checking on the website under the innocent jobs section because as soon as we’ve got a vacancy we do put it up there and we will commonly be looking for people at all levels of experience. Yes, even though we don’t have a full graduate programme, you can start as a fresh player. Are you able to make a smoothie entirely from ingredients grown in Great Britain, even if it is only a seasonal one? That’s from Simon from the West Midlands. What were you guys doing before you started the business? What did you resign from? I used to work for a management consultancy. I was at Virgin, a Virgin company. Were any of you not sure when you were resigning? You’d started careers and … I mean I think sort of naturally it feels like this huge great step because you kind of resign and launch your own thing, but you can make it into a series of smaller, less risky steps. So you might be able to negotiate with your company that you get a sabbatical or three months to go and look at something and then come back. You certainly spend your time thinking before you spend your time spending the money, so there are just certain things that if you get them in the right order you can make it a series of smaller steps rather than one day having a job and the next day having a huge credit card bill, which we did end up with. It took us a year to get there. So you had some good experiences. We worked for about three years after university. Yes, but Richard was right when he said earlier that after we did the sort of yes and no bit and sort of said “Right, we’re going to go and do this” there was definitely that moment of “Are we actually going to resign?” And only later Richard sort of fessed up that he really thought that me and John might just be playing an incredibly elaborate long lasting trick on him just to get him to resign and stitch him up, taking four months developing a business plan, making smoothies … that is good. I heard someone recently say that you’ve just got to think of the Dr Pepper school of philosophy, which is what’s the worst that can happen? I do think there’s a sense of, even if it doesn’t work out, you’ll have learnt so much. Even to not get there is still a positive experience. The only advice that we would give that really hit home, as I said, just don’t put your family home on the market to back all this. I mean that wasn’t applicable to us. We didn’t have a family home. Our assets came down to our CD collections, but don’t risk everything but risk and reward are inextricably linked. You’ve grown enormously over the years. We’ve seen your office stretch way up there and now you’re out conquering Europe. We’re just wondering if there’s any sort of comment you can make about how beneficial or how helpful being on this particular Goldhawk site might have been during this process of development for you? We’ve had a great relationship actually with Brackenbury school, which is just behind us, developing kids’ recipes and kids’ products, so we go round trying them out with everybody and get advice and tell us what we’re doing right. We went over to do some recipe development and we asked the kids what ingredients would they like in their smoothies and there’s three answers that stuck out the most. One said “I want snails,” someone said “I want butterflies” and then this really sweet girl said “I want my mummy in my smoothie.” We’re working on the butterfly smoothie and mother smoothies. Out in September. On behalf of everybody that’s here, I want to say a big thank you for coming along today. It’s just been fantastic just to come and visit with you today. My question is about vision and values. It’s written large through everything that we can see today and through the people that we’ve spoken to. If there was one thing that you could do to actually get the vision and values stay with you because you’ve built up innocent over 10 years, what would that be? How will you embed your vision and values as you go forward into the future? Hi there. You talked about you like being on the site and you like being in the local area you’re in, and I’m a Queen’s Park Rangers fan. Do you ever go? Do you ever get involved with the club? If football is not your thing, what is your sport and your thing? Yes, John’s second. I think John and I are probably not the most football minded guys. In terms of what do I get up to, I guess I always have one foot in nature, so I go running by the river, do a bit of yoga, go mountain biking, hiking, camping, that kind of stuff, and then I have the other foot slightly more in the hedonistic side of life, so I’m often found in night clubs. I’m a bit of a ying and yang person – more ying than yang. Tennis is my thing, so I don’t go to the R’s very often. I’ve been there twice I think and once it was about 20 years ago, and to be honest it was the worst match I’ve ever seen. I’m sure it was just a one-off. No, not really. No. I was only being polite. How often do the three of you work together now on a day-to-day basis, and what do you do if you have any disagreements with each other? The thing is we trust each other on our sort of professional ways. John knows how to make things far better than I do. In the end I’ll challenge him but he’s right on that, whereas when it comes to paint colour, why should his grey be better than my blue? What colour was it in the end? Grey-blue. It’s probably worth saying where your responsibilities like these days compared to … So I still look after the supply chain, so sorting the fruit and getting the product made and delivered, but now I look after the UK business and everything that goes on in the UK. Like John said, I used to look after the marketing side. The three of us share the … we regard ourselves as the co-CEOs so we share the ultimate leadership of the business, and then my other title is Brand and Corporate Affairs Director so I work with Dan on creative stuff and I also have the great glamorous job of campaigning to get VAT off smoothies and other things like that. I didn’t quite imagine setting up my own business that 12 years’ later I’d be the guy in charge of the VAT legislation, but somehow, weirdly, it’s happened to me. What was the moment that you just thought “Wow, this is really happening?” I think we were very fortunate in the first year or so that we got some good PR written about the business when we were still very small, you know, like a piece in the Evening Standard, and that just really helped so that when we started going talking to shopkeepers some of them had actually heard of us and suddenly there was a bit of an awareness, and that felt to me like a real point at which there was a bit of familiarity. It was also a taxi cab test. It was only about year six that black cab drivers in London had heard of it, and I remember thinking for the first six years they’d drop us off outside here and they’d never seen the vans or heard of the company, and then about six years ago “Oh yeah, I’ve seen you guys around.” And it was just that point of I think it’s gone from not being known to some people had heard of us. But then, as I say, 2008 was a really interesting year. It took me about five years for me personally to sort of lose the paranoia that it wasn’t going to work. About year six “Okay, so maybe it is working.” And 2008 was a really tough year for the business and it really did go to show. And it sounds like a sound bite, we literally are only as good as our last smoothie because there’s no need for anyone to buy the next one, so I think we learned in 2008 just the importance of you really have got to deliver a better quality product and it’s got to be better value than the competition, otherwise people are just going to stop buying it. So tough year though. We’ve talked about how you’re going to be moving into premises that are a bit more like a fruit tower. How is that dynamic going to change if you’re not all in such an open plan office and how are you going to tackle that, and also just generally expanding the business, getting bigger and bigger, to keep onto your core values? So you can sort of afford to do things that you couldn’t in the first place in terms of sustainability. But in terms of your question on expansion, so if you go to innocent in Paris or in Salzburg they will be much, much smaller than this with 10/15 people, but it’s exactly the same feel, and that’s because it’s once again the people. So if you have people who share the same values and communicate that same vision then you’ll get the same feel and culture, so our Paris office has a Gallic twist to it, but it is definitely innocent, the same with the one in Salzburg. It’s got a slightly crazy Austrian feel to it but it’s definitely innocent. When you first started innocent Smoothies when you were all around the age of 26, how well did you work together, being that you’re all quite young and you’re all friends? Finance was a bit of a … Yeah. Hot potato. Yeah. John and I sort of shared it. Which wasn’t the greatest way of running a finance team. And so having sort of cleared the different set of skills and having people playing to what they’re best at then that really worked. As I said, it was quite quickly then you’d realise where the other gaps … Bring in because the creative element was so strong and then we brought in Lucy Eders because she was a product developer because that was really important, so you could see what the organisation needs. You just have to be honest with yourself what you’re not good at and find people that are great for the bits that you don’t cover off. I think we’ve also been quite good at separating work from play, so three of us work together and run a business together and enjoy doing that, but we’ll also go away on holiday together and not talk business, and have a good relaxing holiday where we’re just friends and not business partners. What is going to change not that Coca Cola is a major shareholder in the company? I love the products, I love the values, and in our family we particularly like jokes, all the language, the wit, the humour. Who writes the jokes and also how does it translate to Germany, and France and all the other countries? Most definitely hiding. Kerry’s hiding. Is she there? She’s definitely not going to come out now. She writes lots of the stuff these days. And if you came over to the exploration station at the far end of the building you’ll have seen some of them at work and met some of the people that come up with the words and pictures. But it’s all in house. So in Germany we’ve got a guy called Christian, we’ve got Matt in France, and Nicolai in Scandinavia, and it’s just once again people who get what we’re about and are probably bi-lingual, so they understand innocent in its homeland and can find a way of translating it into the local language because you’re absolutely right, you have to get that tone and feel right because the words are so important to the brand. Do you get a bit paranoid when you see a German label and you think “What does it say? I know what he said it said?” Hi. What are your hopes and fears for innocent over the next 10 years? A fear of mine is that we have a business that’s based on fresh fruit. If we don’t have great fruit then we don’t have a great business. We’re beginning to see difficulties in sourcing some fruit from some parts of the world as the climate begins to change. So, for example, we love Indian mangos, the Alfonzo mango, and the seasons for the last few years just haven’t been great there and the expectation is then they’re not going to get any better. Our mango and passion fruit is one of our most popular drinks and 10 years out and things are going to be different, so we’re having to start working now with the growers on varieties that might be better acclimatised to the future climate. So we’re having to think that far ahead because it takes five years for a tree to mature and then five years to run the programme, so we’re casting our minds forward to think about those issues. My hopes are the same. I guess everyone at innocent really does believe in the importance of healthy eating. And I don’t want to make a big song and dance over it, but we love the idea that the products for me are really sort of positive. They really do help you be healthy, and so the hope is we just get to do more of those and we manage to do the thinking, get the right products to the right people, at the right price, and they’re absolutely received in the way that we would intend them. For me the biggest fear is we just become average. You know, there is that risk. We’ve had a couple of questions about it. As you get bigger, isn’t there a sense that you just sort of lose what’s special? I do genuinely believe we have absolutely bucked that trend and we’re better now than we ever have been, but one can never be complacent about that. There is a sense of as you get bigger you’ve just got to be working even harder at the things that are most important. So I guess the hope is that we get health to as many people as possible but the fear is that we don’t stay as innocent as we are now. But I think we’ll get stronger. Would you consider lowering the price of your veg pots to make them more affordable so as making them a more affordable option at lunch time? Who came up with the AGM idea and do you think you can have the same type of events in the other countries where innocent can be found? I’d actually like to say it was my idea. Was it? And I get … Just leave the money at the door. I remember it was in a hotel in Wimbledon. We have one of those off site days where you have new ideas and we thought, me and a group of like-minded individuals … It works okay, doesn’t it? I’m actually quite excited about doing it in that new building that we talked about. It will be quite interesting to do it in a different place. But think of yourselves as the chosen few – the last people to do it under this roof. I’m welling up here. I think we should do it in other countries. Shah works in our Paris office. What do you think Shah? Paris? Yes. This little man is French so that’s why he asked. Ah, excellent. Well, maybe you can help us organise it in Paris. Brilliant. I think because we have the relationship with our drinkers, you know, historically, talking to them via the packaging, via the web, via the phone, it just felt like a dumb thing not to do it. I mean why wouldn’t you invite people in and get them to say what they think? Because we spend a lot of time sitting in meetings trying to work out what people think, so why don’t you just get people to come and tell you? I think that was the thinking. Not that scientific, but it works, you know. In all these little sessions and all these different places, we will have nicked loads of ideas from you because that’s how great businesses work. They just seek inspiration from everything around them. If you see one of your ideas being used, give us a ring and get angry or something. What’s the most frustrating thing doing business in the United Kingdom at the moment and what do you really bang your heads up against the wall and think “Why can’t I change this?” It’s certainly been more straightforward to set up the business here than it has been to set anything we’ve done elsewhere in Europe. There is definitely frustrations with red tape, and James who leads our finance team, who has to deal with it all, you know, would have a list as long as this of stuff that makes life difficult, but I know it’s much harder when we look at other countries on the continent. Yes, so it would be a thing about not imposing extra red tape. That would be really frustrating if it gets any worse because it would stifle the businesses because that’s not what you can do. When you’re small you want to be making your business rather than filling in forms and complying with legislation. So I think there is a danger that might happen, but hopefully it doesn’t. |
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